Validation of indications for point-of-care of ultrasound in general practice based on international expert consensus: systematic literature review

Point-of-care ultrasound (POCUS) in primary care is expanding, but the level of scientific evidence remains limited. In the absence of international guidelines, this systematic review relies on several expert consensus statements and identifies ten main indications: confirmation of early intrauterine pregnancy, cholecystitis, cholelithiasis, intra-abdominal fluid, hydronephrosis, bladder volume assessment, abdominal aortic aneurysm, deep vein thrombosis,…

Family Cohesion and Adaptability in patients with uncontrolled and controlled type 2 Diabetes

Diabetes management requires the control of several metabolic and physiological indicators. Family factors influence metabolic control in persons living with diabetes.To determine the difference in family cohesion and adaptability between patients with controlled type 2 diabetes and those with uncontrolled diabetes.Design: Observational, retrospective, cross-sectional, descriptive, and comparative. Materials and Methods: 147 patients with type 2…

Leber Hereditary Optic Neuropathy (LHON) Plus: A Case Report

LHON is characterized by mitochondrial deoxyribonucleic acid (mtDNA) point mutations that lead to retinal ganglion cell degeneration and acute, progressive visual loss. In rare instances, referred to as LHON plus, additional systemic manifestations might occur, including peripheral neuropathy, ataxia, myopathy, or cardiac arrhythmias.We report a male patient who first experienced mild visual impairment at 12…

Improving Humanized Healthcare for Adult Patients in Primary Care: Insights from Clinical Practice

Humanization in Primary Care is a wholistic and collaborative process in which all members of the multidisciplinary team—physicians, nurses, administrative staff, social workers, and other professionals—contribute to providing care that is proximate, more dignified, and person-centered. This approach recognizes that the quality of care depends on the coordinated interaction of diverse roles and competencies, particularly…

Evaluating Melatonin Use for Insomnia in Primary Care: A Literature Review and Survey of Family Physicians

Insomnia is among the most prevalent sleep disorders worldwide, and in Europe, prolonged-release melatonin is approved as a safe, effective, and non-addictive treatment for patients over 55 years of age.To review the existing literature on the use of prolonged-release melatonin for the treatment of insomnia and to assess family physicians’ prescribing practices and attitudes toward…

What do increasing pollution levels mean for sore throat – a narrative review

Air pollution is a growing global concern with well-documented effects on respiratory health. While much attention has been given to lower respiratory conditions whereas upper airway symptoms—particularly sore throat—has received comparatively less focus. This is especially relevant considering the ever-rising pollution levels globally in recent years.This narrative review explores the relationship between exposure to environmental…

Empowering Municipal Health: The Role of Family Doctors in Leading Local Health Departments

Municipalities are increasingly recognised as key players in promoting public health and wellbeing. However, integrated approaches that bridge primary care and local governance remain limited. Family doctors, with their comprehensive clinical expertise and deep community ties, are uniquely positioned to lead transformative health strategies at the municipal level. We propose the creation of dedicated Municipal…

Sex-specific ethnic disparities in osteoporosis self-assessment tool scores among a low-income community-dwelling population in Singapore

Osteoporosis is a growing concern in ageing Asian populations and can lead to preventable fractures and reduced quality of life. Early identification plays an important role in primary care, particularly in low-income settings with limited access to health resources. In Singapore, little is known about whether osteoporosis risk varies across ethnic groups within low-income communities;…