Ultrasound in Primary Care: A Diagnostic Tool

Thyroid ultrasound has proven to be a highly valuable diagnostic tool when performed directly in primary care. Although hypothyroidism and thyroid disorders are often considered functional diseases, ultrasound enables rapid and non-invasive identification of structural abnormalities that can guide the etiological diagnosis and help rule out more serious conditions. Thyroid ultrasound can reveal chronic thyroiditis…

Thyroid diseases in men

The thyroid gland acts as an internal thermostat and the main regulator of metabolism. In addition to functional disorders, the pathological morphology of the thyroid is a serious problem, from micronodous, polynodous goiters to carcinoma (Ca). Women suffer from thyroid autoimmune diseases 5-10 times more often than men, and 3 times more often from malignancies.The…

Essential but Overlooked: The Global Story of Immigrant Clinicians in the XXX Primary Care Workforce

Across XXX, primary care relies heavily on immigrant clinicians—family physicians, nurse practitioners, and aides who sustain access in communities that would otherwise go without. Yet the very people who keep clinics open often face the narrowest pathways to leadership, fair pay, and professional belonging. This study quantifies their contribution and the inequities that persist within…

Equity in Care: Barriers to Access and Treatment for Tobacco Use among Racialized and LGBTQIA+ Populations.

Gender and racial inequalities in access to and utilization of health services are shaped by multiple factors, including professional practices and the availability of targeted care strategies. Effective procedures for welcoming patients and identifying the specific needs of these populations are essential to ensure quality care. However, the intersection between race/ethnicity, gender, and tobacco use…

Comparative analysis of end-of-life medical costs across care settings: home hospice, hospice ward, and general ward

Cancer is a major cause of mortality and a leading driver of healthcare costs, ranking second in total medical expenditure in South Korea. Although hospice and palliative care improve quality of life and reduce costs, comparative evidence on end-of-life medical costs across hospice settings in Korea remains limited. Therefore, a comprehensive evaluation of hospice cost-effectiveness…

Clinical Assessment of Schisandra chinensis Extract for Knee Discomfort: An Exploratory Double-Blind, Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Trial

Schisandra chinensis has traditionally been recognized for its anti-inflammatory and antioxidant. Recent studies have further suggested its potential benefits for joint health, indicating that it may help protect cartilage and reduce inflammation-related discomfort.This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of oral Schisandra chinensis extract supplementation in improving joint and cartilage health among adults experiencing…

A Visual Narrative of Inequality: Analyzing Paternalism and Social Determinants in 19th-Century Medical Art

Family Medicine strives for equity, yet health disparities are persistently driven by social determinants. Historical attitudes often reinforce these disparities, and 19th-century visual culture is a powerful medium for critiquing the origins of these systemic biases. This visual analysis addresses the critical gap in understanding how historical art can illuminate the visual stigmatization and exclusion…

Influence of Obesity on Retinal Biomarker Sensitivity: A Pilot Study on Reti-CVD and Coronary Artery Calcium

Reti-CVD is a deep learning-based algorithm that estimates cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk through analysis of retinal fundus images. As a non-invasive and accessible tool that does not require blood tests or radiation exposure, it has gained interest as a novel screening method.This study aimed to investigate the relationship between Reti-CVD scores and coronary artery calcium…

Associations of BMI-based body image perception accuracy with health behaviors and metabolic syndrome risk factors among XXX adults.

In recent years, sociocultural influences and changing health awareness have contributed to growing misperceptions of body weight, leading individuals to either underestimate or overestimate their body size. Inaccurate perceptions can result in inappropriate health behaviors, delayed recognition of obesity, and psychological distress. Understanding the discrepancy between objectively measured BMI and perceived body image is essential…

Association mental health with dietary pattern

Diet is a key modifiable risk factor for non-communicable diseases, yet evidence linking macronutrient intake to mental health—particularly anxiety—remains limited. Understanding these associations may provide insight into potential preventive strategies.This study examined the association between macronutrient-based dietary patterns and mental health outcomes, including moderate-to-severe anxiety and suicidal ideation, and explored potential sex-specific differences using nationally…