When the Story Behind the Symptoms Emerges
Mónica FONSECA, Sofia BENTO and Inês VENÂNCIO
Patiens in general practice often present a challenge, especially when their concerns do not align with identifiable biomedical causes. Psychosocial and family-related factors may play an invisible significant role in their behaviour when seeking consultations, This practice-based case explores how structured family assessment tools can uncover hidden determinants of health and reshape the physician’s understanding of the patient.A recurrent consultee 51-year-old female, attended multiple consultations over several months, frequently expressing anxiety and somatic concerns. A turning point occurred when she expressed distress about her 18-year-old son scheduling his first independent consultation as an adult. To better understand the underlying context of her recurrent attendance, three family assessment tools were applied during consultations: a family genogram, Mitchell’s psychogram and the Thrower Circle. These tools facilitated a structured exploration of her personal and family narrative.The assessment done was able to uncover significant unresolved trauma: the sudden death of her husband from pulmonary embolism, ongoing identity distress linked to the absence of her biological father, additional family conflict, low self-esteem related to body image and financial insecurity associated with her work. This case demonstrates the value of family assessment tools in understanding recurrent consultations through a biopsychosocial lens.The process highlighted that recurrent attenders may carry complex emotional burdens not immediately visible within standard appointments. Family assessment tools can provide a safe structure for the patients to articulate their losses, relational wounds, and unmet emotional need, elements previously unspoken in clinical encounters.For the physician, these tools can offer insight into the patient’s motivations, improve therapeutic alliance, and provide a more person-centered care plan. Implications include the potential benefit of expanding GP training in family assessment, supporting multidisciplinary collaboration, and allocating protected consultation time when appropriate.This reflection illustrates how structured family assessment tools can reveal hidden determinants behind frequent appointments, enrich relational understanding, and promote holistic, narrative-based care in family medicine. Their thoughtful integration into general practice may enhance diagnostic depth, patient engagement, and therapeutic alliance.
