Lower Abdominal Pain in an Adolescent Boy: Testicular Torsion Found by Consent-Based Examination
Buğra BALCAN, Alperen KÜÇÜKUYSAL and Vildan MEVSIM
Acute scrotal pain is a time-critical emergency, but adolescents may present with non-specific lower abdominal pain, leading to delays in examination and referral in busy primary care clinics.A 14-year-old boy presented to a FHC with sudden left lower abdominal pain and nausea for six hours. He denied diarrhea or urinary symptoms and felt embarrassed to discuss genital complaints. Vital signs were stable; abdominal examination showed mild left lower quadrant tenderness without guarding. Because of pain severity and the absence of gastrointestinal symptoms, a brief, respectful genitourinary history was revisited. The patient then disclosed that the pain “started in the testis and moved up.” A focused scrotal examination (with consent and a chaperone) revealed a high-riding, tender left testis and absent cremasteric reflex. Suspecting testicular torsion, the physician arranged immediate transfer to the nearest urology-capable emergency department, advising nil by mouth and explaining urgency to the family. The receiving team performed urgent surgery confirming torsion; detorsion and orchiopexy were completed, and the testis was viable. Contralateral fixation was also done. At FHC follow-up, the patient and parents reflected that embarrassment nearly delayed care. Education was provided on seeking urgent help for any acute scrotal pain.The case highlights how deliberate, consent-based examination can uncover hidden red-flag conditions in adolescents.Primary care teams should normalize confidential questions for adolescents and keep a low threshold for genital examination when abdominal pain is unexplained.Torsion is primarily a clinical diagnosis; delays reduce salvage rates. Clear communication and a chaperoned exam protect both patient safety and trust.In FHC practice, unexplained acute lower abdominal pain in boys should prompt consideration of testicular torsion and urgent referral.
