Delayed Diagnosis of Basal Cell Carcinoma Following Post-Traumatic Skin Lesion: A Case Report
Leyla ASLANKAYA, Ozan Emre ELIACIK and Vildan MEVSIM
Basal cell carcinoma (BCC) is the most common skin cancer, progressing slowly with low metastatic potential but significant local tissue destruction. Timely diagnosis is essential, but patients often delay care when chronic lesions are attributed to trauma or considered benign. Older adults, particularly those who avoided healthcare during the COVID-19 pandemic, may present with advanced disease. This case illustrates how a persistent lesion initially linked to trauma evolved into BCC and was recognized during a routine primary care visit.A 71-year-old man presented with low back pain and no significant medical history. He requested fusidic acid for a wound on his chest, attributing it to trauma five years ago. The lesion, a partial avulsion of a nevus, had progressively enlarged. Due to pandemic-related concerns, he avoided medical care and self-treated intermittently. Physical examination revealed a large ulcerated mass with irregular borders on the chest. Given the lesion's chronicity and morphology, malignancy was suspected, and the patient was referred for dermatologic evaluation. Histopathology confirmed BCC. Excision was performed with clear margins, and recovery was uneventful.This case highlights how trauma can obscure, rather than cause, malignant transformation. The patient’s misattribution of the lesion to trauma, combined with delayed healthcare-seeking during the pandemic, led to delayed diagnosis. It emphasizes the importance of incidental primary care encounters in detecting significant pathology.Persistent or non-healing lesions, especially those linked to prior trauma, should be carefully evaluated. Primary care physicians should incorporate targeted skin exams during visits, ask about chronic wounds, and refer for biopsy when malignancy is suspected. Public health messaging should address the impact of delayed healthcare during pandemics.The lesion's clinical features—ulceration, irregular borders, and prolonged duration—were consistent with advanced BCC. Literature shows an increase in delayed cancer diagnoses during the pandemic. This case reinforces the importance of vigilance in primary care to detect skin malignancies early and refer for timely specialist care.Non-healing skin lesions should never be dismissed as trauma-related without proper evaluation. Primary care plays a key role in early detection of skin cancers like BCC through opportunistic examination, timely referral, and patient education to prevent delay.
