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Back pain as a masking symptom of tension fluidothorax and subphrenic abscess following gastric resection: a case report

Emmanuela FERNANDOVA

A 75-year-old female patient, who had undergone a partial gastrectomy for recurrent bleeding ulcers in May, presented to her general practitioner (GP) in July with a two-week history of back pain. Despite recent major surgery and clinical symptoms (exertional dyspnea, edema, diminished breath sounds), the patient insisted she felt "well" and attributed the pain only to prolonged bed rest, explicitly refusing hospital referral.A clinical assessment was performed in the GP’s office, including physical examination and laboratory testing (CRP). To overcome the diagnostic uncertainty and the patient's reluctance, the GP performed a Point-of-Care Ultrasound (POCUS) examination of the lungs and abdomen. Subsequent management involved referral to a university hospital for CT imaging, drainage, and antibiotic therapy.This case demonstrates a rare and life-threatening delayed post-operative complication: a subphrenic liver abscess that led to a massive tension fluidothorax (pleural empyema). It highlights the unique role of a GP who, despite a patient's subjective feeling of being "fine," used bedside technology to diagnose a condition that required the drainage of 3,800 ml of fluid.1.Post-operative complications can present with misleading musculoskeletal symptoms (back pain). 2.Geriatric patients often understate their symptoms, requiring high clinical suspicion. 3.POCUS is a crucial "visual stethoscope" in primary care that can objectively confirm a diagnosis and facilitate necessary hospitalization in reluctant patients.The diagnostic pitfall lay in the discrepancy between the patient's refusal of care and her severe physiological state (CRP >270 mg/l). The POCUS finding was the decisive factor for immediate referral. Cultivation confirmed Streptococcus alpha-hemolyticus. This case emphasizes the GP's role in the long-term follow-up of surgical patients and the benefits of integrating ultrasound into routine practice.General practitioners must remain vigilant when post-operative patients present with "simple" complaints. POCUS significantly increases diagnostic accuracy in the primary care setting, allowing for the timely detection of massive pleural empyema and other internal complications that physical examination alone might miss.