Hemorrhagic stroke in a primary care setting: a case report
Mihai IACOB, Andrea BALBARINI, Nilima KUNDNANI RAJPAL and Andrei Sorin IACOB
Hemorrhagic stroke commonly presents with acute focal neurological deficits, but atypical or subtle manifestations may delay diagnosis.An 80-year-old man with a history of coronary artery bypass graft, chronic liver disease, hypertension, type 2 diabetes and dyslipidemia, presented with an eight-day history of exertional low back pain and numbness in the left leg. He denied other symptoms. Physical and neurological examination were unremarkable except for mild left lower limb sensory deficit (tactile and vibratory). The clinical presentation led the physician to request cranial and lumbar CT and schedule a re-evaluation one week later. The patient was admitted to the emergency room two days later, after referral by the radiologist who reviewed the cranial CT. It revealed a recent right lenticulocapsular and insular hemorrhage with mild perilesional edema, without ventricular rupture or midline shift. He was admitted for monitoring and secondary prevention, with initiation of physiotherapy and outpatient neurorehabilitation. The patient remained neurologically stable, with persistent mild hypoesthesia but no new deficits at discharge after three days. Three weeks later, he was re-evaluated by the family physician. Family support was assessed and fall-prevention strategies were reinforced alongside other preventive measures, including strict blood pressure control and continuation of motor and cognitive rehabilitation.This case highlights the importance of maintaining a high index of suspicion for cerebrovascular events, particularly in elderly patients with subtle neurological symptoms, although the acute phase of such pathologies is less expected in primary care. This case also emphasizes the longitudinal role of the family physician in diagnosis, monitoring, and rehabilitation coordination.Family physicians play a crucial role in ongoing care, integrating medical, functional, and psychosocial interventions, reinforcing preventive strategies, and supporting rehabilitation. Future practice should maintain vigilance for subtle neurological deficits and strengthen multidisciplinary follow-up pathways.This case demonstrates that subtle neurological symptoms in elderly patients may indicate acute cerebrovascular pathology. Primary care physicians are pivotal in ensuring timely diagnosis and orchestrating comprehensive long-term care.Longitudinal involvement of the family physician—from initial suspicion to post-acute rehabilitation—is essential for accurate differential diagnosis and person-centered care, enhancing recovery and autonomy in elderly patients.
