Back to the program

When Continuity Makes the Difference: A Family Doctor’s Role in the Diagnosis of a Ovarian Mass in an Adolescent

Carol See Chai CHAN, Joana MONTEIRO, Margarida CONDE, Benedict HAYHOE, Sandra Leon HERRERA, Yokus ECE, Sandro BAPTISTA and Ana Luisa NEVES

Family continuity implies thi mplies the same clinician caring for multiple family members, often across generations. same clinician caring for multiple family members, often across generations.A previously healthy 13-year-old girl with regular menstrual cycles began experiencing left abdominal pain radiating to the left leg in June, without other associated symptoms. Due to the severity of the pain, her mother took her to the emergency room (ER) on two different occasions, where an abdominal X-ray was performed and she was medicated with an enema, with slight improvement. During the second ER visit, a paediatric consultation was scheduled. At a routine surveillance appointment with her family doctor, the mother expressed concern that the pain persisted and remained severe. On examination, a palpable hard mass was identified in the hypogastrium. An abdominal ultrasound was requested and a follow-up appointment was arranged. The paediatric consultation took place in mid-September but had to be postponed to January because the ultrasound requested by the family doctor had not yet been performed. The ultrasound revealed a large cystic formation occupying the hypogastrium (14 cm × 7.4 cm × 11 cm) with thin septations and a small amount of peri-lesional free fluid. The family doctor immediately referred the patient to the ER, where an urgent paediatric surgery consultation was arranged. Additional tests suggested a bilateral ovarian teratoma, leading to surgery.This case highlights the importance of continuity of care and how essential it is to know one’s patients and to value family concerns.Ultimately, this case illustrates how longitudinal, relationship-based care enables family doctors to interpret symptoms within a broader clinical and personal context, rather than as isolated episodesThe longstanding relationship between the family doctor and both mother and daughter allowed recognition of the significance of persistent symptoms and the need for timely investigation—contrasting with the ER approach, which focused primarily on short-term symptom relief.By recognising patterns, valuing parental concerns and prioritising appropriate investigation, family medicine plays a crucial role in early diagnosis and intervention. This continuity also sustains trust, ensuring that families feel heard, understood and supported throughout the course of care.