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Dagok ng Lagok

Hazel Sweandzie ANTONIO

Caustic chemical ingestion is a significant public health concern. Household bleach (3–6% sodium hypochlorite) is commonly involved in intentional or accidental poisonings. In adults, ingestion is often deliberate and associated with psychosocial stressors, family dysfunction, or mental health challenges, leading to substantial morbidity. This case presents a 35-year-old female who ingested bleach following a family conflict, illustrating the interplay of biomedical, psychosocial, and family factors in self-poisoning.A family case study approach was used, integrating patient-centered assessment, family-focused evaluation, and community-oriented interventions. Data collection included patient interview, physical examination, review of medical history, and psychosocial assessment using PHQ-9, Family APGAR, SCREEM, FICA Spirituality Tool, and genogram mapping. Acute management included supportive care with intravenous fluids, oxygen, hydrocortisone, and vitamin supplementation. Family-centered interventions involved CEA (Catharsis, Education, Action) counseling, coordination with the Rural Health Unit and Municipal Health Office, psychiatric referral, and monitoring of at-risk family members.This case emphasizes a holistic approach to intentional chemical ingestion in a rural setting, combining biomedical care with psychosocial, family, and community interventions—an approach not commonly documented in local literature.Early recognition of emotional distress, open family communication, and integration of community resources are critical. Preventive education on poison safety, mental health awareness, and adherence to RA #11036 can reduce recurrence.Intentional bleach ingestion reflects deeper family and psychosocial stressors. Management requires stabilization of the patient, psychosocial evaluation, family counseling, and coordination with community health resources. This case demonstrates that addressing family dynamics, adolescent behaviors, and marital challenges alongside clinical care enhances coping and resilience. Furthermore, community-level health education and preventive strategies are essential in rural settings to minimize the risk of similar events.A multidisciplinary, holistic approach that integrates patient-centered care, family-focused interventions, and community-oriented strategies is essential in managing intentional chemical ingestion. Beyond acute medical stabilization, attention to family cohesion, mental health support, and preventive education ensures long-term wellbeing and reduces recurrence risk.